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Zoology — Model Syllabus Roadmap
22 Official 2024 Lecturer Disciplines — Syllabus Directory · Subjects 12–22
Useful for: SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges)
Overview
Postgraduate zoology covers animal diversity, cell and molecular biology, genetics, physiology, developmental biology, evolution, ecology and applied zoology.
Key points
- Animal diversity and classification.
- Cell and molecular biology: DNA replication, gene expression.
- Genetics and evolution: Hardy–Weinberg principle, natural selection.
- Animal physiology: organ systems and homeostasis.
- Developmental biology: gametogenesis, embryonic development.
- Ecology and ethology: Konrad Lorenz’s imprinting; applied zoology.
Explanation
- Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium: p² + 2pq + q² = 1.
- Ethology studies animal behaviour.
- Immunology and parasitology are applied areas.
- Conservation biology protects species.
Step by step
- Place the question in its unit of the syllabus.
- Recall the theory, thinker, law or work involved.
- Eliminate options from other schools, periods or units.
Examples
- Imprinting in geese → Konrad Lorenz.
- p² + 2pq + q² = 1 → Hardy–Weinberg principle.
- Largest animal phylum → Arthropoda.
Traps and advanced points
- Trap: Wrong Hardy–Weinberg terms.
- Trap: Mixing ethology and ecology.
- Trap: Ignoring molecular biology.
Quick revision
- Diversity, cell, genetics.
- Hardy–Weinberg.
- Lorenz; applied zoology.
Practice MCQs
'On the Origin of Species' (1859) was written by
- Alfred Wallace
- Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
- Gregor Mendel
- Charles Darwin
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Answer: (d) Charles Darwin. It explained evolution by natural selection.
The organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell is the
- lysosome
- ribosome
- Golgi body
- mitochondrion
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Answer: (d) mitochondrion. It makes ATP through respiration.
A normal human body cell has
- 48 chromosomes
- 23 chromosomes
- 44 chromosomes
- 46 chromosomes
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Answer: (d) 46 chromosomes. That is 23 pairs.
Insulin is secreted by the
- β-cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
- liver
- thyroid
- adrenal cortex
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Answer: (a) β-cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It lowers blood glucose.
The largest mammal on Earth is the
- giraffe
- African elephant
- blue whale
- whale shark
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Answer: (c) blue whale. The whale shark is a fish.
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Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.