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Sanskrit — Model Syllabus Roadmap

22 Official 2024 Lecturer Disciplines — Syllabus Directory · Subjects 12–22

Useful for: SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges)

Overview

Sanskrit at lecturer level covers Vedic literature, grammar, classical literature, poetics and philosophy.

Key points

  • Vedic literature: Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads.
  • Grammar: Panini’s Ashtadhyayi (about 4,000 sutras), Patanjali’s Mahabhashya.
  • Classical literature: Kalidasa, Bharavi, Magha, Bhavabhuti, Bana.
  • Poetics: Bharata (rasa), Anandavardhana (dhvani), Mammata (Kavyaprakasha).
  • Darshanas: the six orthodox systems.
  • Translation and composition.

Explanation

  • Brihattrayi and laghutrayi are standard groupings.
  • Chhandas and alankara are frequently tested.
  • Upanishads underpin Vedanta.
  • Link authors with works.

Step by step

  1. Place the question in its unit of the syllabus.
  2. Recall the theory, thinker, law or work involved.
  3. Eliminate options from other schools, periods or units.

Examples

  • Ashtadhyayi → Panini.
  • Kavyaprakasha → Mammata.
  • Dhvani theory → Anandavardhana.

Traps and advanced points

  • Trap: Mixing poeticians.
  • Trap: Wrong author–work pairs.
  • Trap: Ignoring Vedic texts.

Quick revision

  • Vedic, grammar, classical.
  • Panini; Mammata.
  • Rasa and dhvani.

Practice MCQs

  1. The author of the Sanskrit grammar Ashtadhyayi is

    1. Valmiki
    2. Patanjali
    3. Kalidasa
    4. Panini

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    Answer: (d) Panini. Patanjali wrote the Mahabhashya on it.

  2. Which work by Kalidasa is a play?

    1. Meghaduta
    2. Abhijnanashakuntalam
    3. Raghuvamsha
    4. Kumarasambhava

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    Answer: (b) Abhijnanashakuntalam. The other three are poems.

  3. The Natyashastra, the classical treatise on drama, is attributed to

    1. Bharata Muni
    2. Bhasa
    3. Dandin
    4. Bana

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    Answer: (a) Bharata Muni. It explains rasa theory.

  4. Who is called the Adikavi of Sanskrit?

    1. Kalidasa
    2. Vyasa
    3. Valmiki
    4. Bhavabhuti

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    Answer: (c) Valmiki. He composed the Ramayana.

  5. The prose romance Kadambari was written by

    1. Dandin
    2. Banabhatta
    3. Subandhu
    4. Kalidasa

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    Answer: (b) Banabhatta. Bana also wrote Harshacharita.

More topics in this chapter

Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.