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Sociology — Model Syllabus Roadmap
22 Official 2024 Lecturer Disciplines — Syllabus Directory · Subjects 12–22
Useful for: SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges)
Overview
Sociology covers classical and modern theory, Indian sociology, research methods, stratification, institutions and social change.
Key points
- Auguste Comte coined the term "sociology" (1838).
- Classical thinkers: Durkheim (social facts), Weber (verstehen, bureaucracy), Marx (class conflict).
- Indian sociology: G. S. Ghurye, M. N. Srinivas (Sanskritisation), Louis Dumont ("Homo Hierarchicus").
- Research methods: surveys, ethnography, statistics.
- Stratification: caste, class, gender.
- Social change: modernisation, globalisation, movements.
Explanation
- Functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism are major perspectives.
- Kinship and family are core institutions.
- Urban and rural sociology study settlements.
- Social movements shape change.
Step by step
- Place the question in its unit of the syllabus.
- Recall the theory, thinker, law or work involved.
- Eliminate options from other schools, periods or units.
Examples
- Term "sociology" → Auguste Comte.
- "Homo Hierarchicus" → Louis Dumont.
- Concept of Sanskritisation → M. N. Srinivas.
Traps and advanced points
- Trap: Mixing classical thinkers.
- Trap: Wrong Indian sociologist attributions.
- Trap: Ignoring methods.
Quick revision
- Comte 1838.
- Durkheim, Weber, Marx.
- Ghurye, Srinivas, Dumont.
Practice MCQs
The term 'sociology' was coined by
- Max Weber
- Émile Durkheim
- Auguste Comte
- Karl Marx
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Answer: (c) Auguste Comte. He is called the father of sociology.
'Suicide' (1897), a classic study of social facts, was written by
- Talcott Parsons
- Max Weber
- Herbert Spencer
- Émile Durkheim
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Answer: (d) Émile Durkheim. It linked suicide rates to social integration.
'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' was written by
- Max Weber
- Karl Marx
- Georg Simmel
- C. Wright Mills
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Answer: (a) Max Weber. It linked religion and economic life.
The concept of Sanskritisation was given by
- A. R. Desai
- G. S. Ghurye
- M. N. Srinivas
- Yogendra Singh
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Answer: (c) M. N. Srinivas. He studied the village of Rampura.
Class struggle as the driving force of history is central to the ideas of
- Auguste Comte
- Karl Marx
- Émile Durkheim
- Max Weber
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Answer: (b) Karl Marx. It is part of historical materialism.
More topics in this chapter
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- Physics — Model Syllabus Roadmap
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- Sanskrit — Model Syllabus Roadmap
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Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.