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होम › परीक्षा नोट्स › SSC CGL › सब्जेक्ट-वर्ब

सब्जेक्ट-वर्ब

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इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: SSC CGL, IBPS Banking, CTET, KVS, NVS, OTET, OSSTET, EMRS

और 19 परीक्षाएँ

OSSC RHT — Regular High School Teacher, CTSA / STSS, Junior Teacher, OAVS, OSEPA Primary Teacher / JT Category-I, OSEPA Upper Primary — Arts, OSEPA Upper Primary — Science, OSSC English, OSSC Teacher Readiness, OSSSC Govt Physical Education Teacher (PET), OSSSC Govt TGT Arts, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — CBZ, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — PCM, Sainik Schools, Special OTET, SSB Language Teachers, SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges), SSB School Teachers, SSB TGT Arts

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सार

क्रिया को वचन में अपने कर्ता से मेल खाना चाहिए; अधिकांश त्रुटियाँ उन शब्दों से होती हैं जो वास्तविक कर्ता को छिपा देते हैं।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • एकवचन कर्ता के साथ एकवचन क्रिया: "The list of items is long."
  • Each, every, either, neither, everyone, somebody के साथ एकवचन क्रिया आती है।
  • "and" से जुड़े दो कर्ताओं के साथ बहुवचन क्रिया; "or/nor" से जुड़े हों तो क्रिया पास वाले कर्ता से मेल खाती है।
  • समूहवाचक संज्ञाएँ (team, committee) एक इकाई के रूप में काम करें तो एकवचन क्रिया लेती हैं।
  • "The number of" के साथ एकवचन क्रिया; "a number of" के साथ बहुवचन क्रिया।

व्याख्या

  • "along with", "as well as", "together with" जैसे शब्द कर्ता नहीं बदलते: "The teacher, along with her students, is coming."
  • अगणनीय संज्ञाएँ (news, information, furniture) एकवचन क्रिया लेती हैं।
  • बहुवचन दिखने वाले कर्ता जैसे "Mathematics" और "Physics" एकवचन क्रिया लेते हैं।
  • "One of the + बहुवचन संज्ञा + who" के बाद संबंधवाचक उपवाक्य में बहुवचन क्रिया आती है: "one of the players who have…"।

चरण-दर-चरण

  1. पूरा वाक्य पढ़ें और उसका कर्ता, क्रिया और काल पहचानें।
  2. विशिष्ट नियम लगाएँ (सामंजस्य, आर्टिकल, प्रीपोज़िशन, काल)।
  3. सुधरा हुआ वाक्य अर्थ और शैली के लिए दोबारा पढ़ें।

उदाहरण

  • "The list of items are long" → "is long" (कर्ता = list)।
  • "Neither the teacher nor the students was present" → "were present" (पास वाला कर्ता = students)।
  • "A number of students are absent" सही है; "The number of students is small" भी सही है।

ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु

  • सामान्य भूल: क्रिया के सबसे पास वाली संज्ञा से मेल कराना।
  • सामान्य भूल: "along with" को "and" मानना।
  • सामान्य भूल: "news" या "information" के साथ बहुवचन क्रिया।

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • वास्तविक कर्ता ढूँढें।
  • Or/nor → पास वाला कर्ता।
  • The number → एकवचन; a number → बहुवचन।

अभ्यास MCQ

  1. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Nisha’s inspection file in Surat.

    1. Neither of the two applications from Surat are ready for inspection.
    2. Neither of the two applications from Surat is ready to inspection.
    3. Neither of the two applications from Surat being ready for inspection.
    4. Neither of the two applications from Surat is ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Neither of the two applications from Surat is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  2. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Meera’s inspection file in Kochi.

    1. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi are ready for inspection.
    2. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi is ready to inspection.
    3. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi being ready for inspection.
    4. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi is ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  3. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Nisha’s inspection file in Lucknow.

    1. Each of the researchers in Lucknow are ready for inspection.
    2. Each of the researchers in Lucknow being ready for inspection.
    3. Each of the researchers in Lucknow is ready to inspection.
    4. Each of the researchers in Lucknow is ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Each of the researchers in Lucknow is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  4. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Pooja’s inspection file in Patna.

    1. One of Pooja’s closest friends in Patna are ready for inspection.
    2. One of Pooja’s closest friends in Patna being ready for inspection.
    3. One of Pooja’s closest friends in Patna is ready to inspection.
    4. One of Pooja’s closest friends in Patna is ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) One of Pooja’s closest friends in Patna is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  5. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Ravi’s inspection file in Pune.

    1. Each of the engineers in Pune being ready for inspection.
    2. Each of the engineers in Pune is ready to inspection.
    3. Each of the engineers in Pune is ready for inspection.
    4. Each of the engineers in Pune are ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) Each of the engineers in Pune is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  6. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Kabir’s inspection file in Jaipur.

    1. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur being ready for inspection.
    2. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur is ready for inspection.
    3. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur is ready to inspection.
    4. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur are ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  7. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Ishaan’s inspection file in Kochi.

    1. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi is ready for inspection.
    2. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi are ready for inspection.
    3. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi being ready for inspection.
    4. The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi is ready to inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) The quality of the reports submitted from Kochi is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  8. Fill in the blank: “Neither the researcher nor the manager ____ checked in at the Kochi office.”

    1. has
    2. had been
    3. having
    4. have

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) has. With neither…nor, the verb generally agrees with the nearer subject.

  9. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Arjun’s inspection file in Jaipur.

    1. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur being ready for inspection.
    2. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur is ready to inspection.
    3. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur is ready for inspection.
    4. The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur are ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) The quality of the reports submitted from Jaipur is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  10. Fill in the blank: “Neither the manager nor the teacher ____ completed the task at the Pune office.”

    1. had been
    2. having
    3. has
    4. have

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) has. With neither…nor, the verb generally agrees with the nearer subject.

  11. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Ishaan’s inspection file in Patna.

    1. One of Ishaan’s closest friends in Patna is ready for inspection.
    2. One of Ishaan’s closest friends in Patna is ready to inspection.
    3. One of Ishaan’s closest friends in Patna are ready for inspection.
    4. One of Ishaan’s closest friends in Patna being ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) One of Ishaan’s closest friends in Patna is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  12. Fill in the blank: “Neither the analyst nor the designer ____ submitted the form at the Nagpur office.”

    1. having
    2. had been
    3. has
    4. have

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) has. With neither…nor, the verb generally agrees with the nearer subject.

  13. Fill in the blank: “Neither the coach nor the auditor ____ returned at the Indore office.”

    1. have
    2. has
    3. having
    4. had been

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) has. With neither…nor, the verb generally agrees with the nearer subject.

  14. Choose the grammatically correct sentence about Asha’s inspection file in Surat.

    1. Neither of the two applications from Surat is ready to inspection.
    2. Neither of the two applications from Surat is ready for inspection.
    3. Neither of the two applications from Surat being ready for inspection.
    4. Neither of the two applications from Surat are ready for inspection.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) Neither of the two applications from Surat is ready for inspection.. The verb agrees with the head subject, not a nearby plural noun.

  15. Fill in the blank: “Neither the engineer nor the researcher ____ responded at the Jaipur office.”

    1. have
    2. has
    3. having
    4. had been

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) has. With neither…nor, the verb generally agrees with the nearer subject.

इस अध्याय के अन्य टॉपिक

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