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होम › परीक्षा नोट्स › OSSC RHT — Regular High School Teacher › Active & Passive Voice

Active & Passive Voice

English Language

इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: OSSC RHT — Regular High School Teacher, OSEPA Primary Teacher / JT Category-I, OSEPA Upper Primary — Arts, OSEPA Upper Primary — Science, OSSC English, OSSSC Govt Physical Education Teacher (PET), OSSSC Govt TGT Arts, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — CBZ

और 4 परीक्षाएँ

OSSSC Govt TGT Science — PCM, SSB Language Teachers, SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges), SSB TGT Arts

Read in English

सार

वाच्य के प्रश्नों में continuous, perfect, modal, आज्ञार्थक और प्रश्नवाचक रूप आते हैं।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • सतत काल — present continuous: is/are being + V3; past continuous: was/were being + V3।
  • पूर्ण काल — perfect: has/have/had been + V3।
  • सहायक क्रियाएँ — modals: can/should/must + be + V3।
  • आज्ञार्थक: "Let + कर्म + be + V3"; अनुरोध में "You are requested to…"।
  • प्रश्न: "Who wrote it?" → "By whom was it written?"

व्याख्या

  • पूर्ण भविष्यत् — future perfect: will have been + V3।
  • दो कर्म वाली क्रियाओं के दो कर्मवाच्य बन सकते हैं।
  • अकर्मक क्रियाओं का कर्मवाच्य नहीं होता।
  • "by people/someone" जैसा कर्ता प्रायः छोड़ दिया जाता है।

चरण-दर-चरण

  1. पहले पूरा वाक्य या गद्यांश पढ़ें।
  2. सटीक व्याकरण या शब्दावली नियम लगाएँ।
  3. अंतिम उत्तर को संदर्भ में दोबारा पढ़ें।

उदाहरण

  • "They had completed the work." → "The work had been completed by them." (past perfect कर्मवाच्य: had been + V3)
  • "You must obey the rules." → "The rules must be obeyed by you." (modal कर्मवाच्य: modal + be + V3)
  • "Who broke the window?" → "By whom was the window broken?" (प्रश्नवाचक कर्मवाच्य: By whom …)

ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु

  • सामान्य भूल: "being" या "been" छोड़ देना।
  • सामान्य भूल: काल बदल देना।
  • सामान्य भूल: प्रश्न का गलत क्रम।

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • continuous के लिए being, perfect के लिए been।
  • सहायक क्रिया: modal + be + V3।
  • प्रश्नवाचक: By whom … ?

अभ्यास MCQ

  1. Choose the correct passive form of: “The researcher submitted the proposal at the Jaipur office before noon.”

    1. The proposal was submitted by the researcher before noon.
    2. The researcher was submitted the proposal before noon.
    3. The proposal submitted by the researcher before noon.
    4. The proposal has submitted by the researcher before noon.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) The proposal was submitted by the researcher before noon.. Past simple passive = was/were + past participle.

  2. Choose the correct passive form of: “The designer reviewed the manual at the Jaipur office before noon.”

    1. The manual has reviewed by the designer before noon.
    2. The designer was reviewed the manual before noon.
    3. The manual reviewed by the designer before noon.
    4. The manual was reviewed by the designer before noon.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) The manual was reviewed by the designer before noon.. Past simple passive = was/were + past participle.

  3. Choose the correct passive form of: “The coach verified the statement at the Jaipur office before noon.”

    1. The statement verified by the coach before noon.
    2. The coach was verified the statement before noon.
    3. The statement has verified by the coach before noon.
    4. The statement was verified by the coach before noon.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) The statement was verified by the coach before noon.. Past simple passive = was/were + past participle.

  4. Choose the correct passive form of: “The engineer completed the schedule at the Mysuru office before noon.”

    1. The schedule was completed by the engineer before noon.
    2. The schedule completed by the engineer before noon.
    3. The engineer was completed the schedule before noon.
    4. The schedule has completed by the engineer before noon.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) The schedule was completed by the engineer before noon.. Past simple passive = was/were + past participle.

  5. "They are painting the wall." →

    1. The wall is being painted by them.
    2. The wall was painted by them.
    3. The wall has been painted.
    4. The wall is painted by them.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) The wall is being painted by them.. is being + V3.

  6. "She was writing a letter." →

    1. A letter was being written by her.
    2. A letter is being written.
    3. A letter has been written.
    4. A letter was written by her.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) A letter was being written by her.. was being + V3.

  7. "He has completed the task." →

    1. The task was completed.
    2. The task is completed by him.
    3. The task has been completed by him.
    4. The task had been completed.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) The task has been completed by him.. has been + V3.

  8. "You must obey the rules." →

    1. The rules must obeyed.
    2. The rules must be obeyed by you.
    3. The rules are obeyed.
    4. The rules should obey.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) The rules must be obeyed by you.. must be + V3.

  9. "Open the door." →

    1. Door be open.
    2. Let the door be opened.
    3. The door is opened.
    4. The door was opened.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) Let the door be opened.. Let + object + be + V3.

  10. "Who wrote this poem?" →

    1. By whom was this poem written?
    2. Who was this poem written?
    3. By whom this poem was written?
    4. Whom wrote this poem?

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) By whom was this poem written?. By whom + was + V3.

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