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होम › परीक्षा नोट्स › SSC CGL › सेंटेंस इम्प्रूवमेंट

सेंटेंस इम्प्रूवमेंट

अंग्रेज़ी

इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: SSC CGL, IBPS Banking, OSSC RHT — Regular High School Teacher, UPSC NDA/NA, UPSC CDS, OSEPA Primary Teacher / JT Category-I, OSEPA Upper Primary — Arts, OSEPA Upper Primary — Science

और 8 परीक्षाएँ

OSSC English, OSSSC Govt Physical Education Teacher (PET), OSSSC Govt TGT Arts, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — CBZ, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — PCM, SSB Language Teachers, SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges), SSB TGT Arts

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सार

वाक्य सुधार में व्याकरण, मुहावरे और संक्षिप्तता को ध्यान में रखकर दोषपूर्ण भाग का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प चुना जाता है।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • सामंजस्य, काल और समानांतर संरचना जाँचें।
  • निश्चित युग्म: "no sooner … than", "hardly … when", "not only … but also"।
  • शर्तवाचक वाक्य: "If I were…", "Had I known…"।
  • संक्षिप्त और प्रचलित विकल्प बेहतर हैं।
  • "No improvement" तभी चुनें जब मूल वाक्य स्पष्ट रूप से सबसे अच्छा हो।

व्याख्या

  • "Lest" के साथ "should" आता है।
  • अनावश्यक शब्दों से बचें: "return back", "each and every"।
  • "Not only … but also" समानांतर भागों को जोड़ना चाहिए।
  • जब स्पष्ट हो, कर्तृवाच्य बेहतर है।

चरण-दर-चरण

  1. पहले पूरा वाक्य या गद्यांश पढ़ें।
  2. सटीक व्याकरण या शब्दावली नियम लगाएँ।
  3. अंतिम उत्तर को संदर्भ में दोबारा पढ़ें।

उदाहरण

  • "Not only he sings but also dances" → "He not only sings but also dances." (समानांतर भाग)
  • "Had I known, I will help you" → "I would have helped you." (शर्तवाचक रूप)
  • "He returned back the book" → "returned the book" (अनावश्यक शब्द हटाया)।

ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु

  • सामान्य भूल: "not only … but also" में समानांतरता तोड़ना।
  • सामान्य भूल: शर्तवाचक रूपों को मिला देना।
  • सामान्य भूल: लंबे विकल्प चुनना।

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • समानांतर भाग।
  • Had I known → would have।
  • अनावश्यक शब्द हटाएँ।

अभ्यास MCQ

  1. At the delhi research desk: The new system was introduced to ____ delays in processing.

    1. conceal
    2. multiply
    3. reduce
    4. celebrate

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) reduce. Context and grammar support “reduce”.

  2. At the indore admin desk: Candidates should remain ____ when a difficult question appears.

    1. calm
    2. vacant
    3. noisy
    4. fragile

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) calm. Context and grammar support “calm”.

  3. At the indore review desk: A careful candidate should ____ the instructions before starting the test.

    1. ignore
    2. scattered
    3. read
    4. reading

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) read. Context and grammar support “read”.

  4. At the jaipur admin desk: The editor removed an ____ phrase that repeated the same idea.

    1. essential
    2. unique
    3. precise
    4. redundant

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) redundant. Context and grammar support “redundant”.

  5. At the jaipur review desk: The officer asked the team to ____ the figures before publication.

    1. verify
    2. misplace
    3. decorate
    4. forget

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) verify. Context and grammar support “verify”.

  6. During an editing drill at the Jaipur support desk, choose the grammatically correct revision of: “He is good in solving numerical puzzles.”

    1. He is good for solving numerical puzzles.
    2. He is good on solving numerical puzzles.
    3. He is good in solving numerical puzzles.
    4. He is good at solving numerical puzzles.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) He is good at solving numerical puzzles.. The standard collocation is “good at”.

  7. In Surat, the heavy rain occurred but the match continued. Choose the correct use of “despite”.

    1. Despite the heavy rain occurred, the match continued.
    2. Despite of the heavy rain, the match continued.
    3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
    4. In despite the heavy rain, the match continued.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.. “Despite” is followed directly by a noun/gerund; it does not take “of”.

  8. During an editing drill at the Kochi research desk, choose the grammatically correct revision of: “He has been working here since three years.”

    1. He has been working here since three years.
    2. He has been working here since for three years.
    3. He has been working here from three years.
    4. He has been working here for three years.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) He has been working here for three years.. Use “for” with a duration and “since” with a starting point.

  9. During an editing drill at the Mysuru research desk, choose the grammatically correct revision of: “She is senior than me in the department.”

    1. She is senior over me in the department.
    2. She is senior from me in the department.
    3. She is senior to me in the department.
    4. She is senior than me in the department.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) She is senior to me in the department.. The standard collocation is “senior to”, not “senior than”.

  10. During an editing drill at the Surat review desk, choose the grammatically correct revision of: “No sooner did the bell ring when the candidates entered.”

    1. No sooner did the bell ring then the candidates entered.
    2. No sooner did the bell ring than the candidates entered.
    3. No sooner did the bell ring that the candidates entered.
    4. No sooner did the bell ring when the candidates entered.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) No sooner did the bell ring than the candidates entered.. “No sooner” pairs with “than”.

  11. In Indore, the first event was “the meeting began” and then “the members took their seats”. Choose the standard “no sooner” construction.

    1. No sooner did the meeting begun than the members took their seats.
    2. No sooner the meeting begun when the members took their seats.
    3. No sooner had the meeting begun than the members took their seats.
    4. No sooner had the meeting begun when the members took their seats.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) No sooner had the meeting begun than the members took their seats.. Use “No sooner … than …” with inversion in this pattern.

  12. In Patna, the equipment fault occurred but the team proceeded. Choose the correct use of “despite”.

    1. Despite the equipment fault, the team proceeded.
    2. Despite the equipment fault occurred, the team proceeded.
    3. In despite the equipment fault, the team proceeded.
    4. Despite of the equipment fault, the team proceeded.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) Despite the equipment fault, the team proceeded.. “Despite” is followed directly by a noun/gerund; it does not take “of”.

  13. During an editing drill at the Ranchi review desk, choose the grammatically correct revision of: “Each of the files have been checked carefully.”

    1. Each files has been checked carefully.
    2. Each of the files has been checked carefully.
    3. Each of the file has been checked carefully.
    4. Each of the files have been checked carefully.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) Each of the files has been checked carefully.. “Each” is singular, so use “has”.

  14. In Lucknow, the late start occurred but the counter stayed open. Choose the correct use of “despite”.

    1. In despite the late start, the counter stayed open.
    2. Despite of the late start, the counter stayed open.
    3. Despite the late start occurred, the counter stayed open.
    4. Despite the late start, the counter stayed open.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Despite the late start, the counter stayed open.. “Despite” is followed directly by a noun/gerund; it does not take “of”.

  15. In Pune, the long queue occurred but the office opened. Choose the correct use of “despite”.

    1. Despite the long queue occurred, the office opened.
    2. Despite of the long queue, the office opened.
    3. Despite the long queue, the office opened.
    4. In despite the long queue, the office opened.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) Despite the long queue, the office opened.. “Despite” is followed directly by a noun/gerund; it does not take “of”.

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