Kundali IQ
Menu ☰
SSC Maths AcademyHomeSchool 6–12Free notesExplore allMy study planSearchExamsTeachers & parentsPricingFAQOpen appGet it on Google Play

Home › Exam notes › OSSC Art Education Instructor › Printmaking

Printmaking

Art Education

Useful for: OSSC Art Education Instructor

Overview

Printmaking transfers an image from a prepared surface to paper, allowing multiple impressions; techniques are relief, intaglio, planographic and stencil.

Key points

  • Relief prints ink the raised surface (woodcut, linocut, potato print).
  • Intaglio prints ink the grooves (etching, engraving).
  • Lithography (Senefelder, 1796) uses the repulsion of oil and water on a flat surface.
  • Screen printing pushes ink through a stencil on mesh.
  • Prints are numbered as an edition (e.g. 3/20).
  • Images print in reverse.

Explanation

  • Block printing is a traditional Indian craft (Sanganer, Bagru).
  • Monoprints produce a single unique print.
  • Children can make vegetable and leaf prints.
  • Safety is needed with cutting tools and acids.
  • Registration aligns colours in multi-colour prints.

Step by step

  1. Identify the art concept, medium or movement asked.
  2. Recall the definition, artist, period or technique.
  3. Choose the option that matches the visual or pedagogical principle.

Examples

  • A carved potato stamp → relief print.
  • Lines scratched into a metal plate and inked → intaglio.
  • A T-shirt design printed through mesh → screen printing.

Traps and advanced points

  • Trap: Forgetting images reverse.
  • Trap: Mixing relief and intaglio.
  • Trap: Wrong edition meaning.

Quick revision

  • Relief, intaglio, planographic, stencil.
  • Lithography 1796.
  • Edition numbers.

Practice MCQs

  1. Woodcut and linocut are examples of

    1. intaglio
    2. relief printing
    3. lithography
    4. screen printing

    Read chapter notes · Similar questions

    Show answer

    Answer: (b) relief printing. The raised surface carries ink.

  2. Etching, where lines are bitten into a metal plate with acid, is a form of

    1. monotype only
    2. relief printing
    3. stencil
    4. intaglio

    Read chapter notes · Similar questions

    Show answer

    Answer: (d) intaglio. Ink is held in the grooves.

  3. Lithography is a printing method based on

    1. cutting away the surface
    2. the repulsion of grease and water
    3. acid-etched grooves
    4. stencils only

    Read chapter notes · Similar questions

    Show answer

    Answer: (b) the repulsion of grease and water. It is a planographic process.

  4. Screen printing (serigraphy) uses

    1. a stencil on a mesh screen
    2. a carved wooden block
    3. an etched metal plate
    4. a single wet painting

    Read chapter notes · Similar questions

    Show answer

    Answer: (a) a stencil on a mesh screen. Ink is pushed through open areas of the mesh.

  5. On a print, the number '5/20' means

    1. made on 5 May 2020
    2. twenty colours used
    3. five plates used
    4. the fifth print in an edition of twenty

    Read chapter notes · Similar questions

    Show answer

    Answer: (d) the fifth print in an edition of twenty. Prints in an edition are numbered.

  6. A printmaking process that gives only one unique print is a

    1. monotype
    2. woodcut edition
    3. screen print edition
    4. lithograph edition

    Read chapter notes · Similar questions

    Show answer

    Answer: (a) monotype. The image is painted on a plate and transferred once.

More topics in this chapter

Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.