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Odisha Art
Art Education
Useful for: OSSC Art Education Instructor
Overview
Odisha’s art traditions include Pattachitra painting, palm-leaf engraving, Saura wall art, Dhokra casting, appliqué, filigree and stone carving.
Key points
- Pattachitra paintings on cloth are centred at Raghurajpur near Puri, often on Jagannath themes.
- Tala pattachitra is engraving on palm leaves.
- Saura tribal wall paintings are called idital.
- Dhokra metal casting uses the lost-wax method.
- Pipili is known for appliqué; Cuttack for silver filigree (tarakasi).
- Stone carving traditions continue at Puri and Konark.
Explanation
- Pattachitra uses natural colours and bold outlines.
- Crafts support livelihoods and carry GI protection.
- Gotipua and Odissi traditions link art and performance.
- Temple sculpture inspires motifs.
- Students can learn by visiting artisans.
Step by step
- Identify the art concept, medium or movement asked.
- Recall the definition, artist, period or technique.
- Choose the option that matches the visual or pedagogical principle.
Examples
- Heritage crafts village near Puri → Raghurajpur.
- Saura wall paintings → idital.
- Silver filigree → Cuttack.
Traps and advanced points
- Trap: Mixing Pipili and Raghurajpur.
- Trap: Calling Dhokra carved.
- Trap: Ignoring tribal art.
Quick revision
- Pattachitra, palm-leaf.
- Saura idital; Dhokra.
- Pipili, Cuttack.
Practice MCQs
Pattachitra painting of Odisha is especially associated with the village of
- Konark
- Pipili
- Raghurajpur
- Sambalpur
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Answer: (c) Raghurajpur. It is near Puri.
Pipili in Odisha is famous for
- silver filigree
- appliqué work
- dhokra casting
- ikat weaving
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Answer: (b) appliqué work. Bright cloth pieces are stitched onto a base.
Sambalpuri textiles of Odisha are known for
- ikat (tie-dye) weaving
- block printing only
- embroidery with mirrors
- batik
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Answer: (a) ikat (tie-dye) weaving. Threads are tie-dyed before weaving.
Cuttack is famous for
- silver filigree (tarakasi)
- Pattachitra
- appliqué
- terracotta horses
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Answer: (a) silver filigree (tarakasi). Fine silver wire is shaped into delicate designs.
Saura (Sora) paintings of Odisha are
- palm-leaf manuscripts
- tribal wall paintings
- Mughal miniatures
- temple murals of Konark only
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Answer: (b) tribal wall paintings. They are linked to rituals.
Etching pictures and text on dried palm leaves is a traditional Odisha art called
- dhokra
- talapatra (palm-leaf) engraving
- appliqué
- ikat
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Answer: (b) talapatra (palm-leaf) engraving. Lines are filled with ink or lamp-black.
More topics in this chapter
Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.