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Communication Process
Teaching Aptitude
इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: UGC NET, Central Univ./IIT/NIT Faculty, OPSC Assistant Professor, OPSC PGT, SSB Lecturer / PGT
सार
संप्रेषण साझा अर्थ के साथ संदेश भेजने और प्राप्त करने की प्रक्रिया है; बाधाएँ उस अर्थ को विकृत या अवरुद्ध करती हैं।
मुख्य बिंदु
- शैनन और वीवर (1949) ने शोर सहित रैखिक मॉडल बताया।
- बर्लो का SMCR मॉडल: स्रोत, संदेश, माध्यम, प्राप्तकर्ता।
- प्रतिपुष्टि संप्रेषण को दोतरफ़ा बनाती है।
- प्रकार: शाब्दिक, अशाब्दिक, लिखित, दृश्य।
- बाधाएँ: भौतिक (शोर), अर्थगत (भाषा), मनोवैज्ञानिक (भावनाएँ), सांस्कृतिक और संगठनात्मक।
- प्रभावी संप्रेषण स्पष्ट, संक्षिप्त, सही और विचारशील होता है।
व्याख्या
- अशाब्दिक संकेत प्रायः शब्दों से अधिक अर्थ देते हैं।
- सक्रिय श्रवण ग़लतफ़हमी घटाता है।
- तकनीकी शब्दजाल अर्थगत बाधाएँ बनाता है।
- संदेश के अनुसार माध्यम चुनें।
- प्रतिपुष्टि से समझ जाँचें।
चरण-दर-चरण
- पूछी गई अवधारणा, विधि या तथ्य पहचानें।
- परिभाषा, विचारक, वर्ष या नियम याद करें।
- उसे लागू करें और अतिवादी या बेमेल विकल्प हटाएँ।
उदाहरण
- शिक्षक ऐसे तकनीकी शब्द प्रयोग करता है जो शुरुआती नहीं जानते → अर्थगत बाधा।
- सड़क के पास शोर वाली कक्षा → भौतिक बाधा।
- समझ दिखाने के लिए विद्यार्थी सिर हिलाते हैं → प्रतिपुष्टि।
ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु
- सामान्य भूल: एकतरफ़ा संप्रेषण।
- सामान्य भूल: अशाब्दिक संकेतों की अनदेखी।
- सामान्य भूल: मॉडलों को मिला देना।
त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति
- शैनन–वीवर 1949; बर्लो SMCR।
- प्रतिपुष्टि।
- भौतिक, अर्थगत, मनोवैज्ञानिक बाधाएँ।
अभ्यास MCQ
During a comprehension discussion on Communication Process, students connect listening speaking reading and writing. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
Which statement about Communication Process is NOT appropriate?
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be interpreted according to its purpose and context.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (d) Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.. The NOT-appropriate statement is: Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.: Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
While planning a reading activity on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. A teacher wants to apply Communication Process correctly. Which action is most appropriate?
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (c) Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
While supporting multilingual learners on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. which statement about Communication Process is NOT appropriate?
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be interpreted according to its purpose and context.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (d) Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.. The NOT-appropriate statement is: Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
While planning a reading activity on Communication Process, students connect listening speaking reading and writing. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
During a guided writing lesson on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
While planning a reading activity on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. which statement about Communication Process is NOT appropriate?
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be interpreted according to its purpose and context.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (d) Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.. The NOT-appropriate statement is: Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
A teacher wants to apply Communication Process correctly. Which action is most appropriate?
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (c) Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
While supporting multilingual learners on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
During a comprehension discussion on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. A teacher wants to apply Communication Process correctly. Which action is most appropriate?
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (c) Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
During a language lesson on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. A teacher wants to apply Communication Process correctly. Which action is most appropriate?
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (c) Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
During a language lesson on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. which statement about Communication Process is NOT appropriate?
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Check understanding and adapt the channel/message when confusion appears.
- Communication Process should be interpreted according to its purpose and context.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (d) Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.. The NOT-appropriate statement is: Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
During a language lesson on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
While planning a reading activity on Communication Process, the teacher asks learners to use evidence from the text. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Communication Process.
- Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
- Communication is complete as soon as a message is sent, regardless of reception.
- Communication Process is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
- Communication Process should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.
नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: (a) Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.. Feedback helps the sender know how the message was understood; noise can disrupt meaning.
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