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Integrity & Probity
GS-IV: Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude
Useful for: UPSC Civil Services
Overview
Integrity is consistency between one’s values, words and actions; probity is strict adherence to honesty and the highest standards in public office.
Key points
- Integrity means acting on one’s principles even when unobserved or under pressure.
- Probity covers honesty in the use of public office, funds and information.
- Nolan Committee (UK, 1995) principles of public life: selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty and leadership.
- The 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission’s fourth report (2007) is titled "Ethics in Governance".
- Integrity tests often arise in small decisions (gifts, favours, misuse of official vehicles).
- Institutional integrity needs codes, audits, transparency and protection for honest officers.
Practice MCQs
From the perspective of definition and scope, which one of the following statements about Integrity & Probity is correct?
- Integrity & Probity has no exceptions or limitations in exam analysis.
- Integrity means consistency between public values, commitments and conduct.
- A conflict of interest exists only after a person has actually taken a bribe.
- Integrity & Probity is unrelated to institutions, processes or real-world applications.
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Answer: (b) Integrity means consistency between public values, commitments and conduct.. Integrity means consistency between public values, commitments and conduct.
Consider the following statements on Integrity & Probity and Public Funds & Corruption Challenges, focusing on definition and scope: 1. A conflict of interest exists only after a person has actually taken a bribe. 2. Eliminating all administrative discretion is a sufficient and cost-free solution to corruption. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Neither statement is correct; both are common misconceptions.
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Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.