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Comprehension
CSAT: Comprehension, Reasoning & Numeracy
Useful for: UPSC Civil Services
Overview
CSAT comprehension tests whether you can draw correct inferences, assumptions and main ideas strictly from short passages.
Key points
- Answer only from the passage; outside knowledge often leads to wrong options.
- Main-idea answers cover the whole passage; narrow or extreme options are usually wrong.
- An inference must follow necessarily from the passage.
- An assumption is an unstated premise the author needs.
- "Most logical corollary" means the best next step implied by the passage.
- Note words like "only", "always" and "never" in options.
Practice MCQs
From the perspective of definition and scope, which one of the following statements about Comprehension is correct?
- Comprehension has no exceptions or limitations in exam analysis.
- Identify the author’s central claim before evaluating options.
- A good comprehension answer may rely on outside facts even when the passage does not support them.
- Comprehension is unrelated to institutions, processes or real-world applications.
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Answer: (b) Identify the author’s central claim before evaluating options.. Identify the author’s central claim before evaluating options.
Consider the following statements on Comprehension and Logical Reasoning, focusing on definition and scope: 1. A good comprehension answer may rely on outside facts even when the passage does not support them. 2. If a conclusion sounds factually reasonable, it is valid even when it does not follow from the given premises. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Neither statement is correct; both are common misconceptions.
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Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.