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सार

अंग्रेज़ी

इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: SSC CGL, IBPS Banking, OSSC RHT — Regular High School Teacher, OSEPA Primary Teacher / JT Category-I, OSEPA Upper Primary — Arts, OSEPA Upper Primary — Science, OSSC English, OSSSC Govt Physical Education Teacher (PET)

और 6 परीक्षाएँ

OSSSC Govt TGT Arts, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — CBZ, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — PCM, SSB Language Teachers, SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges), SSB TGT Arts

Read in English

सार

बोध प्रश्न मुख्य विचार, विवरण, अनुमान, संदर्भ में शब्दावली और लहजा जाँचते हैं, और सबके उत्तर गद्यांश से ही दिए जाते हैं।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • मुख्य विचार: पूरा गद्यांश मुख्य रूप से किस बारे में है।
  • विवरण: सीधे लिखा होता है; पंक्ति ढूँढें।
  • अनुमान: पाठ से अनिवार्य रूप से निकलना चाहिए।
  • संदर्भ में शब्दावली: शब्द बदलकर अर्थ जाँचें।
  • लहजा: लेखक के शब्द-चयन से आँकें।

व्याख्या

  • गलत विकल्पों में अतिशयोक्ति वाले शब्द, बाहरी तथ्य या उलटे संबंध होते हैं।
  • शीर्षक वाले प्रश्नों में सबसे व्यापक सटीक विकल्प चाहिए।
  • हर अनुच्छेद के उद्देश्य का एक पंक्ति का नोट रखें।
  • विवरण वाले प्रश्न गद्यांश के क्रम में हल करें।

चरण-दर-चरण

  1. प्रश्न पढ़ें।
  2. प्रमाण ढूँढें।
  3. अपने शब्दों वाला विकल्प चुनें।

उदाहरण

  • ऑनलाइन अधिगम के लाभ और सीमाओं वाला गद्यांश → मुख्य विचार: "a balanced view of online learning"।
  • यदि पाठ कहता है "many experts agree", तो "all experts agree" वाला विकल्प गलत है।
  • "unfortunately" और "neglected" प्रयोग करने वाला लेखक आलोचनात्मक लहजा दिखाता है।

ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु

  • सामान्य भूल: बाहरी ज्ञान।
  • सामान्य भूल: अतिशयोक्ति वाले विकल्प।
  • सामान्य भूल: संकीर्ण शीर्षक।

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • पहले प्रमाण।
  • अपने शब्दों वाले कथन से मेल।
  • अतिशयोक्ति से बचें।

अभ्यास MCQ

  1. Passage: A municipal review in Suryanagar compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 87 zones and found that a smaller group of 52 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Which statement best captures the report’s view of data?

    1. Only historical averages should be used
    2. Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions
    3. Data has no role in maintenance
    4. Data should completely replace field inspection

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions. Answer from the passage evidence: Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions.

  2. Passage: In Devgarh, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 176 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. What can reasonably be inferred from the passage?

    1. All students preferred online study
    2. User feedback helped shape the library change
    3. Lighting was the only reason attendance changed
    4. The experiment failed in the first month

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) User feedback helped shape the library change. Answer from the passage evidence: User feedback helped shape the library change.

  3. Passage: In Devgarh, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 191 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. Which action was NOT mentioned as part of the library experiment?

    1. Rearranging desks
    2. Improving lighting
    3. Creating a booking register
    4. Buying expensive equipment

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Buying expensive equipment. Answer from the passage evidence: Buying expensive equipment.

  4. Passage: In Devgarh, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 211 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. What is the main idea of the passage?

    1. Evening study should replace daytime study
    2. Small practical changes can improve study access when they address a real need
    3. Booking registers reduce the number of students
    4. Libraries always need expensive technology

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) Small practical changes can improve study access when they address a real need. Answer from the passage evidence: Small practical changes can improve study access when they address a real need.

  5. Passage: In Haritpur, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 184 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. What can reasonably be inferred from the passage?

    1. All students preferred online study
    2. The experiment failed in the first month
    3. Lighting was the only reason attendance changed
    4. User feedback helped shape the library change

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) User feedback helped shape the library change. Answer from the passage evidence: User feedback helped shape the library change.

  6. An inference must —

    1. be the reader’s opinion
    2. repeat a sentence
    3. use outside facts
    4. follow necessarily from the text

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) follow necessarily from the text. Inferences are supported by the passage.

  7. The text says "many experts agree". Which option is wrong?

    1. Some experts agree
    2. All experts agree
    3. Several experts agree
    4. Experts are not unanimous

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) All experts agree. "All" overstates "many".

  8. An author using "unfortunately" and "neglected" shows a —

    1. humorous tone
    2. neutral tone
    3. celebratory tone
    4. critical tone

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) critical tone. Word choice reveals tone.

  9. For a vocabulary-in-context question, you should —

    1. replace the word and check the sentence
    2. pick the longest option
    3. ignore the sentence
    4. choose the commonest meaning

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) replace the word and check the sentence. Test options in the sentence.

  10. A detail question is answered by —

    1. reading the title only
    2. outside knowledge
    3. locating the line in the passage
    4. guessing

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) locating the line in the passage. Details are stated directly.

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