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होम › परीक्षा नोट्स › SSC CGL › रीडिंग कॉम्प्रिहेंशन

रीडिंग कॉम्प्रिहेंशन

अंग्रेज़ी

इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: SSC CGL, IBPS Banking, CTET, KVS, NVS, OTET, OSSTET, REET

और 40 परीक्षाएँ

UPTET, BPSC TRE, EMRS, Assistant Teacher Recruitment (Super TET), Bihar STET, OSSC RHT — Regular High School Teacher, UPSC NDA/NA, UPSC CDS, UPSC CAPF (AC), Bihar Assistant Professor, Bihar TET / CTET Route, CTSA / STSS, Junior Teacher, MP Assistant Professor, MP Teacher — High/Higher Secondary / Varg 1, MP Teacher — Middle / Varg 2, MP Teacher — Primary / Varg 3, OAVS, OSEPA Primary Teacher / JT Category-I, OSEPA Upper Primary — Arts, OSEPA Upper Primary — Science, OSSC English, OSSC Teacher Readiness, OSSSC Govt Physical Education Teacher (PET), OSSSC Govt TGT Arts, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — CBZ, OSSSC Govt TGT Science — PCM, Rajasthan Assistant Professor, REET Mains / 3rd Grade Teacher, Rajasthan 1st Grade School Lecturer, Rajasthan 2nd Grade Senior Teacher, Sainik Schools, Special OTET, SSB Language Teachers, SSB Lecturer (Degree Colleges), SSB School Teachers, SSB TGT Arts, UP Assistant Professor, UP LT Grade / GIC Lecturer, UP TGT / PGT

Read in English

सार

प्रमाण-पहले विधि में हर बोध-प्रश्न का उत्तर विकल्प चुनने से पहले गद्यांश में सटीक समर्थक पंक्ति ढूँढकर दिया जाता है।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • सही विकल्प गद्यांश की बात को अपने शब्दों में कहते हैं; वे शायद ही कभी हूबहू नकल करते हैं।
  • गलत विकल्पों में प्रायः अतिशयोक्ति वाले शब्द, बाहरी तथ्य या उलटा संबंध होता है।
  • "according to the passage" वाले प्रश्नों में उत्तर गद्यांश में लिखा होना चाहिए।
  • "it can be inferred" वाले प्रश्नों में उत्तर दिए तथ्यों से अनिवार्य रूप से निकलना चाहिए।
  • लहजे (tone) के लिए लेखक के विशेषण और क्रियाविशेषण देखें।

व्याख्या

  • ढाँचे के लिए सरसरी नज़र डालें: हर अनुच्छेद क्या करता है (परिचय, व्याख्या, तुलना, निष्कर्ष)।
  • विवरण वाले प्रश्न गद्यांश के क्रम में हल करें; वे प्रायः पाठ के क्रम में होते हैं।
  • शीर्षक वाले प्रश्न: उत्तर पूरे गद्यांश को समेटे, किसी एक अनुच्छेद को नहीं।
  • हर अनुच्छेद का उद्देश्य कुछ शब्दों में लिख लें।

चरण-दर-चरण

  1. प्रश्न पढ़ें।
  2. प्रमाण ढूँढें।
  3. अपने शब्दों वाले कथन से मिलाएँ।

उदाहरण

  • यदि गद्यांश कहता है "most students improved after the programme", तो "all students improved" वाला विकल्प गलत है।
  • पुरानी और नई शिक्षण विधियों की तुलना करते हुए नई की प्रशंसा करने वाले गद्यांश का लहजा बदलाव के प्रति अनुकूल है।
  • वायु प्रदूषण के कारणों, प्रभावों और उपायों वाले गद्यांश का शीर्षक: "Air Pollution: Causes and Cures"।

ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु

  • सामान्य भूल: सही पर असमर्थित विकल्प चुनना।
  • सामान्य भूल: अतिशयोक्ति वाले शब्दों में फँसना।
  • सामान्य भूल: केवल एक अनुच्छेद पर बैठने वाला शीर्षक चुनना।

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • चुनने से पहले ढूँढें।
  • नकल नहीं, अपने शब्दों में कथन।
  • अतिशयोक्ति से बचें।

अभ्यास MCQ

  1. Passage: A municipal review in Nandipur compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 90 zones and found that a smaller group of 35 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Which statement best captures the report’s view of data?

    1. Data has no role in maintenance
    2. Data should completely replace field inspection
    3. Only historical averages should be used
    4. Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions. Answer from the passage evidence: Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions.

  2. Passage: A municipal review in Suryanagar compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 102 zones and found that a smaller group of 47 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. The word “targeted” in context most nearly means:

    1. random
    2. directed at selected high-priority areas
    3. universal without priority
    4. delayed indefinitely

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) directed at selected high-priority areas. Answer from the passage evidence: directed at selected high-priority areas.

  3. Passage: A municipal review in Suryanagar compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 82 zones and found that a smaller group of 37 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Why did the review recommend targeted repairs first?

    1. A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage
    2. Field checks were considered unnecessary
    3. Sensors were banned
    4. Every pipe was new

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage. Answer from the passage evidence: A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage.

  4. Passage: A municipal review in Suryanagar compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 92 zones and found that a smaller group of 47 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Which statement best captures the report’s view of data?

    1. Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions
    2. Only historical averages should be used
    3. Data should completely replace field inspection
    4. Data has no role in maintenance

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions. Answer from the passage evidence: Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions.

  5. Passage: In Devgarh, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 181 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. What can reasonably be inferred from the passage?

    1. User feedback helped shape the library change
    2. All students preferred online study
    3. The experiment failed in the first month
    4. Lighting was the only reason attendance changed

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) User feedback helped shape the library change. Answer from the passage evidence: User feedback helped shape the library change.

  6. Passage: A municipal review in Devgarh compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 106 zones and found that a smaller group of 41 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Why did the review recommend targeted repairs first?

    1. Field checks were considered unnecessary
    2. Sensors were banned
    3. Every pipe was new
    4. A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage. Answer from the passage evidence: A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage.

  7. Passage: A municipal review in Haritpur compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 109 zones and found that a smaller group of 44 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Why did the review recommend targeted repairs first?

    1. Field checks were considered unnecessary
    2. Sensors were banned
    3. A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage
    4. Every pipe was new

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage. Answer from the passage evidence: A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage.

  8. Passage: In Laketown, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 178 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. What can reasonably be inferred from the passage?

    1. The experiment failed in the first month
    2. User feedback helped shape the library change
    3. All students preferred online study
    4. Lighting was the only reason attendance changed

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) User feedback helped shape the library change. Answer from the passage evidence: User feedback helped shape the library change.

  9. Passage: A municipal review in Haritpur compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 89 zones and found that a smaller group of 44 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Why did the review recommend targeted repairs first?

    1. Sensors were banned
    2. Every pipe was new
    3. Field checks were considered unnecessary
    4. A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage. Answer from the passage evidence: A smaller group of zones accounted for much of the reported leakage.

  10. Passage: A municipal review in Laketown compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 98 zones and found that a smaller group of 53 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. The word “targeted” in context most nearly means:

    1. delayed indefinitely
    2. directed at selected high-priority areas
    3. universal without priority
    4. random

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) directed at selected high-priority areas. Answer from the passage evidence: directed at selected high-priority areas.

  11. Passage: A municipal review in Suryanagar compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 107 zones and found that a smaller group of 42 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. The word “targeted” in context most nearly means:

    1. random
    2. directed at selected high-priority areas
    3. delayed indefinitely
    4. universal without priority

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) directed at selected high-priority areas. Answer from the passage evidence: directed at selected high-priority areas.

  12. Passage: A municipal review in Devgarh compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 101 zones and found that a smaller group of 36 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. The word “targeted” in context most nearly means:

    1. delayed indefinitely
    2. universal without priority
    3. directed at selected high-priority areas
    4. random

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) directed at selected high-priority areas. Answer from the passage evidence: directed at selected high-priority areas.

  13. Passage: In Devgarh, a neighbourhood library extended its evening hours after students said they needed a quiet place to study. During the first month, 201 students used the late session. The library did not buy expensive equipment; instead, it rearranged desks, improved lighting and created a simple booking register. The experiment showed that small operational changes can improve access when they respond to a clearly identified need. Which action was NOT mentioned as part of the library experiment?

    1. Rearranging desks
    2. Buying expensive equipment
    3. Creating a booking register
    4. Improving lighting

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) Buying expensive equipment. Answer from the passage evidence: Buying expensive equipment.

  14. Passage: A municipal review in Nandipur compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 90 zones and found that a smaller group of 45 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. Which statement best captures the report’s view of data?

    1. Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions
    2. Only historical averages should be used
    3. Data should completely replace field inspection
    4. Data has no role in maintenance

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions. Answer from the passage evidence: Data should guide priorities but be checked against field conditions.

  15. Passage: A municipal review in Haritpur compared two ways of reducing water loss: replacing every old pipe immediately or first using sensors to locate the worst leaks. The review team inspected 84 zones and found that a smaller group of 39 zones accounted for a large share of reported leakage. It recommended targeted repairs first, while keeping a longer-term replacement plan. The report stressed that data should guide priorities, but periodic field checks were still necessary because sensors could miss local conditions. The word “targeted” in context most nearly means:

    1. random
    2. universal without priority
    3. directed at selected high-priority areas
    4. delayed indefinitely

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) directed at selected high-priority areas. Answer from the passage evidence: directed at selected high-priority areas.

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