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होम › परीक्षा नोट्स › CTET › Family, Community and Environment

Family, Community and Environment

Environmental Studies

इन परीक्षाओं के लिए उपयोगी: CTET, OTET, REET, UPTET, Bihar TET / CTET Route, Junior Teacher, MP Teacher — Primary / Varg 3, OSEPA Primary Teacher / JT Category-I

और 1 परीक्षाएँ

Special OTET

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सार

परिवार और समुदाय बच्चों का पहला सामाजिक परिवेश हैं; EVS उन्हें संबंध, भूमिकाएँ, विविधता और परस्पर निर्भरता समझने में मदद करता है।

मुख्य बिंदु

  • परिवार एकल, संयुक्त या विस्तारित हो सकते हैं, और भूमिकाएँ परिवारों में भिन्न होती हैं।
  • सामुदायिक सहायकों में किसान, स्वास्थ्यकर्मी, शिक्षक और दुकानदार शामिल हैं।
  • बच्चे परिवार और समुदाय से मूल्य और रीति-रिवाज सीखते हैं।
  • भोजन, भाषा, त्योहारों और घरों की विविधता का सम्मान होना चाहिए।
  • लैंगिक भूमिकाओं पर रूढ़िवादिता के बिना चर्चा होनी चाहिए।
  • लोग वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के लिए एक-दूसरे पर निर्भर हैं।

व्याख्या

  • वंश-वृक्ष बच्चों को संबंध समझने में मदद करते हैं।
  • बुज़ुर्गों के साक्षात्कार स्थानीय इतिहास को कक्षा में लाते हैं।
  • अलग-अलग पारिवारिक परिस्थितियों वाले बच्चों के प्रति संवेदनशीलता चाहिए।
  • समुदाय भ्रमण अधिगम को वास्तविक जीवन से जोड़ते हैं।
  • अलग-अलग समुदायों के त्योहार मनाएँ।

चरण-दर-चरण

  1. पूछी गई अवधारणा, कानून या तथ्य पहचानें।
  2. परिभाषा, सूत्र, उदाहरण या वर्ष याद करें।
  3. उसे लागू करें और बेमेल विकल्प हटाएँ।

उदाहरण

  • बच्चे वंश-वृक्ष बनाते हैं → संबंधों की समझ।
  • कक्षा डाकिए का साक्षात्कार लेती है → सामुदायिक सहायक।
  • चर्चा कि माता-पिता दोनों खाना बना सकते हैं → लैंगिक रूढ़ियों को चुनौती।

ग़लतियों से बचें और उन्नत बिंदु

  • सामान्य भूल: एक ही प्रकार का परिवार मान लेना।
  • सामान्य भूल: भूमिकाओं में रूढ़िवादिता।
  • सामान्य भूल: संवेदनशील परिस्थितियों की अनदेखी।

त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति

  • परिवार के प्रकार और भूमिकाएँ।
  • सामुदायिक सहायक।
  • विविधता का सम्मान।

अभ्यास MCQ

  1. Which statement about Family and Community is NOT appropriate?

    1. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.
    2. Use respectful examples of diverse households and community helpers.
    3. Family and Community should be interpreted according to its purpose and context.
    4. Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.. The NOT-appropriate statement is: Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.

  2. A teacher wants to apply Family and Community correctly. Which action is most appropriate?

    1. Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.
    2. Family and Community is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
    3. Use respectful examples of diverse households and community helpers.
    4. Family and Community should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) Use respectful examples of diverse households and community helpers.. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.

  3. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Family and Community.

    1. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.
    2. Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.
    3. Family and Community is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
    4. Family and Community should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Family and Community.: Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.

  4. During a laboratory exercise on Family and Community, students compare repeated observations. which statement about Family and Community is NOT appropriate?

    1. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.
    2. Use respectful examples of diverse households and community helpers.
    3. Family and Community should be interpreted according to its purpose and context.
    4. Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.. The NOT-appropriate statement is: Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.

  5. During a laboratory exercise on Family and Community, students compare repeated observations. A teacher wants to apply Family and Community correctly. Which action is most appropriate?

    1. Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.
    2. Family and Community is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
    3. Use respectful examples of diverse households and community helpers.
    4. Family and Community should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) Use respectful examples of diverse households and community helpers.. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.

  6. During a laboratory exercise on Family and Community, students compare repeated observations. Choose the most defensible exam-ready conclusion about Family and Community.

    1. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.
    2. Only one type of family structure is normal or educationally valid.
    3. Family and Community is useful only for record keeping and has no effect on learning.
    4. Family and Community should be applied identically in every situation without checking learner needs.

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a) Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.. Family and community roles vary across context and should be discussed without stereotypes.

  7. A family with parents and their children only is a —

    1. extended family
    2. community
    3. joint family
    4. nuclear family

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) nuclear family. Nuclear.

  8. A family with grandparents, uncles and cousins living together is a —

    1. nuclear family
    2. joint family
    3. single family
    4. hostel

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b) joint family. Joint.

  9. Which is a community helper?

    1. cartoon character
    2. film star only
    3. robot toy
    4. health worker

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d) health worker. Also farmers, teachers, shopkeepers.

  10. Children first learn values and customs from —

    1. tests
    2. television only
    3. family and community
    4. textbooks only

    नोट्स देखें · इसी विषय के सवाल

    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c) family and community. Primary socialisation.

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