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Sentence Connectors
English Language · Comprehension & Ordering
Useful for: IBPS Banking
Overview
Connectors link ideas; choosing one depends on the logical relation between the two parts.
Key points
- Contrast: however, but, whereas.
- Result: therefore, thus, so.
- Addition: moreover, furthermore, also.
- Reason: because, since, as.
- Condition: if, unless; concession: although, even though, despite.
Explanation
- "Despite" and "in spite of" are followed by a noun or -ing form, not a clause.
- "Although" introduces a clause.
- "Unless" means "if not".
- Place a comma after sentence-initial connectors like "However,".
Step by step
- Read the whole sentence.
- Apply the rule.
- Re-read for meaning.
Examples
- "It rained heavily; ____, the match continued." → however.
- "He worked hard; ____, he passed." → therefore.
- "____ being tired, she finished the report." → despite.
Traps and advanced points
- Trap: "Despite of" (wrong).
- Trap: Using a result connector for contrast.
- Trap: Using "although" before a noun phrase.
Quick revision
- Relation first.
- Despite + noun.
- Unless = if not.
Practice MCQs
The Jaipur report discusses “phenomena”. Choose the conservative formal exam-grammar sentence.
- The phenomena are being studied.
- None of the above
- The phenomena have being studied.
- The phenomena is being studied.
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Answer: (a) The phenomena are being studied.. In traditional formal usage, “phenomena” is plural.
The Kochi report discusses “stimuli”. Choose the conservative formal exam-grammar sentence.
- The stimuli is presented in sequence.
- The stimuli are presented in sequence.
- None of the above
- The stimuli have presented in sequence.
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Answer: (b) The stimuli are presented in sequence.. In traditional formal usage, “stimuli” is plural.
The Mysuru report discusses “analyses”. Choose the conservative formal exam-grammar sentence.
- None of the above
- The analyses have complete.
- The analyses is complete.
- The analyses are complete.
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Answer: (d) The analyses are complete.. In traditional formal usage, “analyses” is plural.
The Nagpur report discusses “bacteria”. Choose the conservative formal exam-grammar sentence.
- None of the above
- The bacteria is visible under the microscope.
- The bacteria have visible under the microscope.
- The bacteria are visible under the microscope.
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Answer: (d) The bacteria are visible under the microscope.. In traditional formal usage, “bacteria” is plural.
The Patna report discusses “criteria”. Choose the conservative formal exam-grammar sentence.
- The criteria have listed in the notice.
- The criteria is listed in the notice.
- The criteria are listed in the notice.
- None of the above
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Answer: (c) The criteria are listed in the notice.. In traditional formal usage, “criteria” is plural.
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