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Integral Calculus
Mathematics
Useful for: UPSC NDA/NA
Overview
Integral calculus finds antiderivatives and areas; definite integrals give accumulated quantities.
Key points
- ∫ xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n + 1) + C (n ≠ −1).
- ∫ (1/x) dx = ln |x| + C; ∫ eˣ dx = eˣ + C.
- ∫ sin x dx = −cos x + C; ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C.
- Integration by parts: ∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du.
- A definite integral from a to b equals F(b) − F(a).
- Area under a curve is a definite integral (taking sign into account).
Practice MCQs
From the perspective of definition and scope, which one of the following statements about Integral Calculus is correct?
- Integral Calculus has no exceptions or limitations in exam analysis.
- Integral Calculus questions reward a formula-first approach and accurate algebraic manipulation.
- Do not apply a memorized Integral Calculus formula without checking its conditions.
- Integral Calculus is unrelated to institutions, processes or real-world applications.
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Answer: (b) Integral Calculus questions reward a formula-first approach and accurate algebraic manipulation.. Integral Calculus questions reward a formula-first approach and accurate algebraic manipulation.
Consider the following statements on Integral Calculus, focusing on definition and scope: 1. Integral Calculus questions reward a formula-first approach and accurate algebraic manipulation. 2. Check domains, signs and units before finalizing the option. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2. Both statements are correct.
More topics in this chapter
Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.