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Government Finance Schemes
Banking / Economy Awareness · Current Banking Awareness
Useful for: IBPS Banking
Overview
Government finance schemes extend accounts, insurance, pensions and credit to underserved groups; exams test their purpose, year and key features.
Key points
- PM Jan Dhan Yojana (2014): basic bank accounts with RuPay debit cards.
- PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana: life cover of ₹2 lakh at ₹436 a year; PM Suraksha Bima Yojana: accident cover of ₹2 lakh at ₹20 a year.
- Atal Pension Yojana (2015): guaranteed pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 a month; regulated by PFRDA.
- PM MUDRA Yojana (2015): loans to micro enterprises in Shishu, Kishore and Tarun categories.
- Stand-Up India (2016): loans for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs; PM SVANidhi (2020): working-capital loans for street vendors.
Explanation
- Insurance schemes are renewed annually through auto-debit from savings accounts.
- MUDRA loans are given by banks, NBFCs and MFIs and refinanced through MUDRA.
- Scheme limits may be revised — check the latest official guidelines.
- Many schemes are linked to Jan Dhan accounts.
Step by step
- Identify the institution, rule or instrument asked.
- Recall its definition, year, limit or function from a table.
- Eliminate options from similar institutions or older rules.
Examples
- Annual premium of PMSBY → ₹20.
- Pension range under Atal Pension Yojana → ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 per month.
- MUDRA loan categories → Shishu, Kishore, Tarun.
Traps and advanced points
- Trap: Mixing PMJJBY (life) and PMSBY (accident).
- Trap: Giving APY to IRDAI instead of PFRDA.
- Trap: Wrong launch years.
Quick revision
- PMJDY 2014; APY and MUDRA 2015.
- PMSBY ₹20; PMJJBY ₹436.
- Stand-Up India 2016; SVANidhi 2020.
Practice MCQs
PM Jan Dhan Yojana was launched in —
- 2016
- 2019
- 2012
- 2014
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Answer: (d) 2014. 2014.
PM Jan Dhan Yojana mainly provides —
- scholarships
- pensions only
- basic bank accounts
- housing
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Answer: (c) basic bank accounts. Financial inclusion.
Atal Pension Yojana was launched in —
- 2018
- 2020
- 2013
- 2015
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Answer: (d) 2015. 2015.
Atal Pension Yojana is regulated by —
- NABARD
- IRDAI
- PFRDA
- SEBI
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Answer: (c) PFRDA. PFRDA.
PM MUDRA Yojana provides loans to —
- large corporates
- governments
- foreign firms
- micro enterprises
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Answer: (d) micro enterprises. Shishu, Kishore, Tarun.
The three MUDRA loan categories are —
- Gold, Silver, Bronze
- A, B, C
- Shishu, Kishore, Tarun
- Small, Medium, Large
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Answer: (c) Shishu, Kishore, Tarun. Shishu, Kishore, Tarun.
Stand-Up India (2016) supports —
- SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
- only exporters
- only farmers
- only students
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Answer: (a) SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. Greenfield enterprises.
PM SVANidhi (2020) provides working-capital loans to —
- banks
- IT firms
- exporters
- street vendors
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Answer: (d) street vendors. Street vendors.
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides —
- housing loans
- education loans
- life cover
- crop insurance
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Answer: (c) life cover. Life insurance.
PM Suraksha Bima Yojana provides —
- accident cover
- life cover only
- pension
- health loans
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Answer: (a) accident cover. Accident insurance.
More topics in this chapter
Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.