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Government Finance Schemes

Banking / Economy Awareness · Current Banking Awareness

Useful for: IBPS Banking

Overview

Government finance schemes extend accounts, insurance, pensions and credit to underserved groups; exams test their purpose, year and key features.

Key points

  • PM Jan Dhan Yojana (2014): basic bank accounts with RuPay debit cards.
  • PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana: life cover of ₹2 lakh at ₹436 a year; PM Suraksha Bima Yojana: accident cover of ₹2 lakh at ₹20 a year.
  • Atal Pension Yojana (2015): guaranteed pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 a month; regulated by PFRDA.
  • PM MUDRA Yojana (2015): loans to micro enterprises in Shishu, Kishore and Tarun categories.
  • Stand-Up India (2016): loans for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs; PM SVANidhi (2020): working-capital loans for street vendors.

Explanation

  • Insurance schemes are renewed annually through auto-debit from savings accounts.
  • MUDRA loans are given by banks, NBFCs and MFIs and refinanced through MUDRA.
  • Scheme limits may be revised — check the latest official guidelines.
  • Many schemes are linked to Jan Dhan accounts.

Step by step

  1. Identify the institution, rule or instrument asked.
  2. Recall its definition, year, limit or function from a table.
  3. Eliminate options from similar institutions or older rules.

Examples

  • Annual premium of PMSBY → ₹20.
  • Pension range under Atal Pension Yojana → ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 per month.
  • MUDRA loan categories → Shishu, Kishore, Tarun.

Traps and advanced points

  • Trap: Mixing PMJJBY (life) and PMSBY (accident).
  • Trap: Giving APY to IRDAI instead of PFRDA.
  • Trap: Wrong launch years.

Quick revision

  • PMJDY 2014; APY and MUDRA 2015.
  • PMSBY ₹20; PMJJBY ₹436.
  • Stand-Up India 2016; SVANidhi 2020.

Practice MCQs

  1. PM Jan Dhan Yojana was launched in —

    1. 2016
    2. 2019
    3. 2012
    4. 2014

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    Answer: (d) 2014. 2014.

  2. PM Jan Dhan Yojana mainly provides —

    1. scholarships
    2. pensions only
    3. basic bank accounts
    4. housing

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    Answer: (c) basic bank accounts. Financial inclusion.

  3. Atal Pension Yojana was launched in —

    1. 2018
    2. 2020
    3. 2013
    4. 2015

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    Answer: (d) 2015. 2015.

  4. Atal Pension Yojana is regulated by —

    1. NABARD
    2. IRDAI
    3. PFRDA
    4. SEBI

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    Answer: (c) PFRDA. PFRDA.

  5. PM MUDRA Yojana provides loans to —

    1. large corporates
    2. governments
    3. foreign firms
    4. micro enterprises

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    Answer: (d) micro enterprises. Shishu, Kishore, Tarun.

  6. The three MUDRA loan categories are —

    1. Gold, Silver, Bronze
    2. A, B, C
    3. Shishu, Kishore, Tarun
    4. Small, Medium, Large

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    Answer: (c) Shishu, Kishore, Tarun. Shishu, Kishore, Tarun.

  7. Stand-Up India (2016) supports —

    1. SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
    2. only exporters
    3. only farmers
    4. only students

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    Answer: (a) SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. Greenfield enterprises.

  8. PM SVANidhi (2020) provides working-capital loans to —

    1. banks
    2. IT firms
    3. exporters
    4. street vendors

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    Answer: (d) street vendors. Street vendors.

  9. PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides —

    1. housing loans
    2. education loans
    3. life cover
    4. crop insurance

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    Answer: (c) life cover. Life insurance.

  10. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana provides —

    1. accident cover
    2. life cover only
    3. pension
    4. health loans

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    Answer: (a) accident cover. Accident insurance.

More topics in this chapter

Notes and questions are written by Kundali IQ for practice. They are not official papers; always check the latest official notification for the syllabus and pattern.