कर्ता–क्रिया सहमति

नियम

1. एकवचन कर्ता के साथ एकवचन क्रिया, बहुवचन के साथ बहुवचन क्रिया।
2. each, every, either, neither, everyone के साथ एकवचन क्रिया।
3. 'either…or' और 'neither…nor' में क्रिया निकटतम कर्ता के अनुसार।
4. 'along with', 'as well as', 'with' से कर्ता का वचन नहीं बदलता।
5. 'The number of' के साथ एकवचन, 'a number of' के साथ बहुवचन क्रिया।

उदाहरण

• Each of the boys has a book.
• Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
• The number of students is rising.

अभ्यास MCQ

1. She ___ to school by bus.

   1. go
   2. goes
   3. going
   4. gone
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) goes. सामान्य वर्तमान में अन्य पुरुष एकवचन के साथ -s/-es।

2. Each of the players ___ a medal.

   1. get
   2. gets
   3. are getting
   4. have got
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) gets. 'Each' एकवचन है।

3. The teacher, along with his students, ___ gone on a trip.

   1. have
   2. has
   3. are
   4. were
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) has. 'Along with' से कर्ता 'teacher' (एकवचन) नहीं बदलता।

4. Neither the manager nor the clerks ___ present.

   1. was
   2. is
   3. were
   4. has been
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c) were. क्रिया निकटतम कर्ता 'clerks' (बहुवचन) के अनुसार।

5. A number of students ___ absent today.

   1. is
   2. was
   3. are
   4. has been
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c) are. 'A number of' का अर्थ 'कई', इसलिए बहुवचन।

6. The number of accidents ___ increased.

   1. have
   2. has
   3. are
   4. were
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) has. 'The number of' एकवचन है।

7. Bread and butter ___ my favourite breakfast.

   1. is
   2. are
   3. were
   4. have been
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a) is. दो संज्ञाएँ जब एक ही चीज़ बताएँ, तो एकवचन क्रिया।