मोडल (Modals)

नियम

1. Can = क्षमता; may = अनुमति/संभावना; must = कड़ा कर्तव्य/निश्चितता।
2. Should/ought to = सलाह या नैतिक कर्तव्य; 'ought' के साथ 'to'।
3. Need not = आवश्यकता नहीं; must not = मनाही।
4. मोडल के बाद क्रिया का मूल रूप: She can swim।

उदाहरण

• You must wear a helmet.
• You needn't buy a new pen.
• We ought to respect our elders.

अभ्यास MCQ

1. She ___ speak four languages.

   1. can
   2. must
   3. ought
   4. need
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a) can. क्षमता के लिए 'can'।

2. ___ I come in, sir?

   1. Can
   2. May
   3. Must
   4. Should
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) May. औपचारिक अनुमति के लिए 'may'।

3. You ___ not smoke here; it is prohibited.

   1. need
   2. must
   3. may
   4. would
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) must. मनाही के लिए 'must not'।

4. We ___ to help the poor.

   1. should
   2. must
   3. ought
   4. can
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c) ought. केवल 'ought' के बाद 'to' आता है।

5. Choose the correct sentence.

   1. He can swims well.
   2. He can swim well.
   3. He cans swim well.
   4. He can to swim well.
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) He can swim well.. मोडल के बाद क्रिया का मूल रूप।

6. You ___ bring an umbrella; it won't rain.

   1. must
   2. needn't
   3. mustn't
   4. ought
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) needn't. आवश्यकता न होने पर 'needn't'।