शर्तवाचक वाक्य (if)

नियम

1. प्रकार 1 (संभव भविष्य): If + present, will + verb।
2. प्रकार 2 (काल्पनिक वर्तमान): If + past, would + verb।
3. प्रकार 3 (काल्पनिक भूत): If + had + तीसरा रूप, would have + तीसरा रूप।
4. प्रकार 2 में सभी पुरुषों के साथ 'were': If I were you…
5. if वाले भाग में 'will' का प्रयोग न करें।

उदाहरण

• If you study, you will pass.
• If I were a bird, I would fly.
• If he had run, he would have caught the bus.

अभ्यास MCQ

1. If it rains, we ___ indoors.

   1. stay
   2. will stay
   3. would stay
   4. would have stayed
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) will stay. प्रकार 1: if + present, will + verb।

2. If I ___ you, I would accept the offer.

   1. am
   2. was being
   3. were
   4. had been
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c) were. प्रकार 2 में सभी के साथ 'were'।

3. If he had worked hard, he ___ passed.

   1. will have
   2. would
   3. would have
   4. had
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c) would have. प्रकार 3: would have + तीसरा रूप।

4. Choose the correct sentence.

   1. If you will call me, I will come.
   2. If you call me, I will come.
   3. If you called me, I will come.
   4. If you call me, I would have come.
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) If you call me, I will come.. प्रकार 1 में if वाले भाग में 'will' नहीं।

5. Unless you hurry, you ___ the train.

   1. miss
   2. will miss
   3. would miss
   4. missed
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b) will miss. 'Unless' = 'if not'; प्रकार 1 जैसा।

6. Had I known, I ___ you.

   1. would help
   2. will help
   3. would have helped
   4. had helped
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c) would have helped. 'Had I known' बिना 'if' के प्रकार 3 है।